2 Samuel 22:41

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies, that I might destroy them that hate me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֹ֣יְבַ֔י
of mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#2
תַּ֥תָּה
Thou hast also given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לִּ֖י
H0
#4
עֹ֑רֶף
me the necks
the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)
#5
מְשַׂנְאַ֖י
them that hate
to hate (personally)
#6
וָֽאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃
that I might destroy
to extirpate (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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